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School of Slavonic and East European Studies
University College London

The Soviet Union, 1945-1964


In the field of Soviet history, the revolutionary and Stalinist periods have long been vibrant areas of research, but over recent years a significant number of historians have turned their attention to the post-war period. Following discussions in the autumn of 2003, we felt it would be useful to begin pulling together the different strands in this new scholarship, to survey the field, and to consider where we are going. With this goal in mind, a study-day on the 'USSR 1945-64' was held at the SSEES-UCL Russian Centre in April 2004. This web-page contains information both about the study-day and about future events and projects we hope to organise.

We are in the process of creating an email list of researchers working on the late Soviet period, which will allow for information to be circulated and ideas shared. If you would like to be included in this list, please contact Geoffrey Hosking (g.hosking@ssees.ucl.ac.uk).

 

FORTHCOMING EVENTS

Study-Day 2005
1 April 2005 - Programme

Seminar Sessions
Monday 18 October Geoffrey Hosking: '1945-64: the decisive years of the Soviet Union'
Monday 15 November Polly Jones: "Who were the 'Alleluia Singers?': Definitions and Denunciations of the Stalin cult during the Thaw"
Monday 31 January Jeremy Smith: 'Modernisation under Khrushchev: the aims of the 1958 education reform'

 

STEERING GROUP

At the close of the study-day, a committee was formed in order to organise future events.

Geoffrey Hosking, SSEES-UCL, g.hosking@ssees.ucl.ac.uk
Susan Morrissey, SSEES-UCL, s.morrissey@ssees.ucl.ac.uk
Polly Jones, SSEES-UCL, p.jones@ssees.ucl.ac.uk
Juliane Fürst, Oxford, juliane.furst@sjc.ox.ac.uk
Miriam Dobson, Sheffield, m.dobson@shef.ac.uk

 

DISCUSSION BOARD

In addition to the email list, we would like this web-page to function as a forum for discussion. If you have any thoughts about how the study group should progress or further reflection on any of the issues raised at the study-day, please feel free to email Geoffrey (g.hosking@ssees.ucl.ac.uk).

  1. Letter from Wendy Slater, April 2004:

    Dear Geoffrey,

    I hope that your study-day was a great success; I had hoped to be able to attend, but in the end was unable to do so for logistical reasons!

    You may have heard from Andrew that the book stemming from the "10 years since the Soviet Union" conference is about to come out. I hope to receive advance copies of The Legacy of the Soviet Union any day now.

    I thought I should also write with some thoughts on how the themes of the study-day could be taken forward. I'd very much like to remain in the loop on this one.

    I agree entirely that some of the most exciting new work is being done on the post-war period - late Stalinism and Khrushchev; although I think that it would be good to extend the period covered in any study-day or conference into the later Soviet (even post-Soviet?) decades. Without wanting to impose a teleological framework on study of the late Soviet period - by which I mean interpreting it in the light of the Soviet Union's eventual collapse - there are continuities into the so-called "transition" years. In fact, I think it is a fundamental error to look at the post-Soviet era in isolation from the late Soviet (post-Stalin) years; Alena's work on networks, for example, immediately comes to mind; Russia's current leaders were formed by the late Soviet period (Putin and Fradkov, as most obvious examples).

    So, what themes might come up for discussion? One could look for forces of stability as well as fissures (causes of collapse). Were there factors at work that could have reinvigorated the state if differently handled? Maybe the most fruitful area in which to do this would be the area of culture (in its broadest sense) in the period after high-Stalinism. I would focus on themes such as:

    Russian nationalism- both as a protest against the state (e.g. the fashion for Orthodoxy among urban intellectuals) and as a state-reinforcing ideology (e.g. the focus on victory in the Great Patriotic War).

    Youth culture - again, both as a protest against state-controlled culture (e.g. rock music before it became co-opted), and in terms of the state's attempts to control/inspire young people (e.g. the Virgin Lands campaign)

    Urbanisation - a major development in the Khrushchev and Brezhnev periods that is often overlooked in its significance for social-cultural change.

    These are just a few, very rough, thoughts. Do let me know how your plans progress.

    Best wishes

    Wendy


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